Arizona has the highest peak sun hours in the continental US — 6.5 daily averages — making it physically the most productive state for residential solar. Arizona pairs the federal 30% ITC with a 25% state income tax credit (capped at $1,000), property tax exemption, and sales tax exemption on solar equipment. The catch: APS and SRP (the two largest Arizona utilities) replaced traditional net metering with ‘Export Rate’ programs that pay less than retail for exported power, similar to a softer version of California’s NEM 3.0.
Use the calculator below — your state is already selected. Adjust your monthly electric bill and system cost for a Arizona-specific payback estimate.
Solar Payback Calculator (by State)
Estimate your system size, total cost after incentives, and break-even year for residential solar.
Estimated payback period
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Select your state to get a precise estimate.
System size
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25-year savings
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Net cost after credits
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Year-1 savings
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Cost breakdown
| Net out-of-pocket | $0 |
Estimates only. Real solar quotes depend on your roof, shading, local installer pricing, utility net-metering policy, and your specific tax situation for the federal credit. Not financial advice.
Cumulative savings vs. system cost
When the green line crosses the dashed cost line, you’ve broken even.
Arizona solar incentives
1. Federal 30% Investment Tax Credit
Standard. Applies to gross system cost.
2. Arizona State Income Tax Credit
25% of installed solar cost, capped at $1,000 per residence. Nonrefundable; carries forward 5 years. The cap is the disappointment — on a typical $20K system, you only get 5% effective credit from the state.
3. Solar Equipment Sales Tax Exemption
Arizona solar PV equipment is exempt from state sales tax (5.6%). Saves roughly $1,000-$1,500 on a typical residential system.
4. Property tax exemption
Arizona solar installations don't increase assessed property value.
5. Export Rate / Net Billing (not net metering)
APS and SRP, Arizona's two largest utilities, replaced net metering with 'Export Rate' programs that pay roughly $0.09-$0.12/kWh for exported power (vs. retail rate of $0.13-$0.16/kWh). The 'value of solar' calculation gives you a small discount on your retail rate but less than 1-to-1 credit for exports.
6. Battery storage attractive
Because export rates are below retail, adding battery storage to time-shift your solar production to evening hours improves economics. AZ-specific battery rebates aren't currently active, but the federal 30% ITC covers standalone batteries.
What 2026 Arizona solar economics look like
A typical 7 kW solar system in Arizona 2026:
- Gross system cost: $18,200 ($2.60/W — Arizona has competitive installer market)
- Federal 30% ITC: -$5,460
- Arizona 25% state credit (capped at $1,000): -$1,000
- Net cost: $11,740
- Annual production: ~15,800 kWh (highest of any US state)
- Annual savings at $0.135/kWh × 75% NEM factor: ~$1,600
- Simple payback: ~7.3 years
Arizona's combination of best-in-class sun + decent state credit + lower-than-average system costs makes for 7-9 year typical payback periods.
How to use the Arizona solar calculator above
- The state is pre-selected. Adjust if needed.
- Enter your typical monthly electric bill (averaged across the year).
- The calculator auto-fills your state's average electricity rate and peak sun hours — override the electricity rate with your real $/kWh from your bill if you know it.
- Adjust the system cost per watt based on quotes from local installers. Arizona averages are typically within the $2.50–$3.50/W range for cash installs.
- The output shows estimated system size, net cost after federal and state credits, year-1 savings, and 25-year cumulative savings.
Related
- Main Solar Payback Calculator (all 50 states)
- Solar Tax Credit 2026 — full explainer
- Heat Pump vs Gas Furnace Calculator
- All CalcCottage calculators
Reviewed by the CalcCottage editorial team. Updated May 14, 2026. Estimates only — not financial advice. Verify current incentives at DSIRE.org before installing.
Solar payback in other states
- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Connecticut
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming