Solar Payback in Washington State: Cheap Power Slows the Math

Washington State has the cheapest residential electricity in the continental US at roughly $0.11/kWh, thanks to abundant hydroelectric generation. That makes solar payback slow — typically 12-15 years. Washington has a 100% solar sales tax exemption and net metering with annual true-up at retail rate, but no state income tax credit.

Use the calculator below — your state is already selected. Adjust your monthly electric bill and system cost for a Washington-specific payback estimate.

Solar Payback Calculator (by State)

Estimate your system size, total cost after incentives, and break-even year for residential solar.

Average across the year. Used to size the system.
Auto-filled from state average. Override with your real rate from your utility bill.
2024 national avg ~$2.85/W gross, before incentives. Quotes range $2.50-3.50.
US average ~2.8% over last 25 years. EIA forecasts ~3% through 2050.

Estimated payback period

Select your state to get a precise estimate.

System size

25-year savings

Net cost after credits

Year-1 savings

Cost breakdown

Net out-of-pocket$0
Get free solar quotes from local installers

Estimates only. Real solar quotes depend on your roof, shading, local installer pricing, utility net-metering policy, and your specific tax situation for the federal credit. Not financial advice.

Cumulative savings vs. system cost

When the green line crosses the dashed cost line, you’ve broken even.

Washington solar specifics

1. Federal 30% ITC

Standard.

2. Sales tax exemption

100% sales tax exemption on solar PV equipment in Washington. Saves $1,500-$2,500 on a typical residential system (WA sales tax is 6.5% + local up to ~10% combined).

3. Full retail net metering

WA utilities (Puget Sound Energy, Seattle City Light, others) net meter at retail rate. Annual true-up: any excess credits at year-end are typically forfeited to the utility.

4. Low electricity rate

Hydro-powered electricity costs $0.10-$0.13/kWh — among the cheapest in the US. This is the structural issue for solar payback in WA.

5. Low sun hours

WA's 3.8 peak sun hours/day is one of the lowest in the continental US.

What 2026 Washington solar economics look like

Typical 7 kW WA system:

  • Gross system cost: $19,600 ($2.80/W)
  • Federal 30% ITC: -$5,880
  • Net cost: $13,720
  • Annual production: ~8,400 kWh (WA sun is below average)
  • Annual savings at $0.11/kWh, full retail NEM: ~$924
  • Simple payback: ~14.8 years

Solar in WA makes sense for environmental reasons but doesn't pay back economically in the way it does in higher-electricity-rate states.

How to use the Washington solar calculator above

  1. The state is pre-selected. Adjust if needed.
  2. Enter your typical monthly electric bill (averaged across the year).
  3. The calculator auto-fills your state's average electricity rate and peak sun hours — override the electricity rate with your real $/kWh from your bill if you know it.
  4. Adjust the system cost per watt based on quotes from local installers. Washington averages are typically within the $2.50–$3.50/W range for cash installs.
  5. The output shows estimated system size, net cost after federal and state credits, year-1 savings, and 25-year cumulative savings.

Related

Reviewed by the CalcCottage editorial team. Updated May 14, 2026. Estimates only — not financial advice. Verify current incentives at DSIRE.org before installing.

Solar payback in other states